The Scope and Nature of Modern-Day Slavery
Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery and is now the second largest and fastest growing criminal industry in the world. Approximately 600,000 to 800,000 victims are trafficked annually across international borders: 50% of these victims are children and 80% are female. 14,500-17,500 victims end up trafficked into the United States. These numbers do not include the millions trafficked within their own borders.
Human trafficking is a gross violation of human rights. The treatment of human beings as commodities, to be bought and sold, violates individuals' most basic rights to freedom, autonomy, and human dignity. Rape, physical abuse, imprisonment, debt bondage, and threats against self and family members all keep victims trapped in their situations.
Human traffickers prey on the most vulnerable amongst us. Their targets are often women and children, and their ploys are creative and ruthless: designed to trick, coerce, and win the confidence of potential victims. Most often, traffickers promise victims a better life through employment prospects, educational opportunities or marriage offers. For many victims who face poverty, political instability, armed conflict, and a lack of employment opportunities, promises made by traffickers offer hope for a better future for themselves and their families.